Market Simulation

Shift Towards Competitor’s Positioning

This Market Simulation is designed to predict what would happen if a Competitor were to shift their Positioning so that their Product looked more like that of a Rival’s Product.

Background: Roewe is the up-and-coming, high-end SUV in China. Their Products are designed and manufacturer in China, and are positioned towards the luxury end of the Market. They mostly compete against European manufacturers: the Audi Q5 mid-sized SUV and the Mercedes Benz GLK mid-sized SUV.

Fictitious Scenario: Roewe envies the market Positioning enjoyed by Audi. To improve sales and profitability, Roewe decides to copy many of the Features and Brand qualities of the imported Audi vehicle. The result is a new Product that is mid-way between the existing Roewe and the existing Audi in terms of customer perception, price, and cost.

The result is an unmitigated disaster! Instead of attracting the expected 81,000 customers, or even the previous 73,000 Roewe customers before the change, the new Roewe only attracts 2,000 customers!!

This phenomenon is sometimes described as a “crossing the chasm” problem. The new Roewe is “neither here nor there”. It no longer is the same vehicle that the old Customers loved, and it is still not good enough to attract Audi Customers.

Note that the data used in this Market Simulation comes from the SUV Tuning Case Studies:

This Case Study provides a high-level overview of the workflow without detailed explanation. It assumes you are already somewhat familiar with KNIME and Market Simulation. If not, start by reviewing the Building Blocks and Community Nodes.

#1 Shift Positioning

 

Roewe shifts their Positioning to close the gap between it and Audi. To do this, it shifts the Willingness To Pay (WTP) of Customers half-way from Roewe’s existing Position towards the WTP that Customers have for the Audi Product.

To do this requires only a very simple mathematical expression applied to the Willingness To Pay (WTP) of each Customer:

New Roewe WTP = ( Old Roewe WTP + Audi WTP ) / 2

Input #1
WTP Matrix

Configure
Math Formula

Output #1
New WTP Matrix

#2 Shift Price

At the same time that the WTP Positioning is being changed, other Product attributes also need to be changed:

  • Price
  • Cost
  • Expected Quantity

Each of these Product attributes for the new Roewe also need to be shifted half-way towards the Audi Product. This is done by the ‘GroupBy’ node which takes the Mean (average) of the Roewe attribute and the Audi attribute.

Upstream
Products

Filtered
Products

Configure
GroupBy

Output
Product

#3 Predict Results

The ‘Simulate Market’ node takes the updated Product Array and updated WTP Matrix (with the new WTP Customer Distribution for Roewe) to predict how the Market will react to the new Roewe Product.

Unfortunately the predicted results are not good news for Roewe. Roewe expected to attract 81,000 Customers for the new Product (up from 73,000 Customers for the old Product). But the new Roewe SUV only attracts 2,000 customers, and Profitability drops by over 90%.

See also: CN-141 Simulate Market Node

Input #1
Product Array

Input #2
WTP Matrix

Configure
Simulation

Output #1
Product Array

Results #1
Comparison

Results #1
Chart